A second city in
China is on lockdown after the outbreak of a new virus that has killed 17 people.
Transport links in and out of Huanggang, which is home to some six million people, have been cut off and residents asked not to leave as the number of cases of coronavirus increases.
The city is little more than an hour from Wuhan, where the virus is believed to have originated. All transport links, including road, bus, ferry, subway, and air travel were suspended on Thursday morning.
Those living in both cities have been asked not to leave, except under exceptional circumstances.
Officials have reported 600 confirmed cases of the new coronavirus, as health authorities around the world scramble to prevent a global pandemic.
Health officials fear the transmission rate will accelerate as hundreds of millions of Chinese travel at home and abroad during week-long holidays for the Lunar New Year, which begins on Saturday.
The previously unknown virus strain is believed to have emerged late last year from illegally traded wildlife at an animal market in Wuhan, in central China.
Chinese authorities gave no new details on the numbers of virus infections but it has been reported in
Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong, and several other countries including the
United States – stoking fears it is already spreading worldwide.
Wuhan’s city government said it would shut down all urban transport networks and suspend outgoing flights from 10am (2am GMT).
State media broadcast images of one of Wuhan’s transport hubs, the Hankou rail station, nearly deserted, with gates blocked or barred. The government is urging citizens not to leave the city. State media reported highway toll booths around Wuhan were closing down, which would effectively cut off road exits. Guards were patrolling major highways, one resident told Reuters.
As the city slipped into isolation, residents thronged into hospitals for checks and scrambled for supplies, clearing out supermarket shelves and queuing for petrol.
Authorities in Huanggang ordered indoor entertainment venues, including cinemas and internet cafes, to close and were asking citizens not to leave other than under special circumstances, state media said.
Authorities had confirmed 571 cases and 17 deaths by the end of Wednesday, China’s National Health Commission said. Earlier, it said another 393 suspected cases had been reported.
Of eight known cases worldwide,
Thailand has confirmed four, while
Japan,
South Korea, Taiwan and the United States have reported one each.
In a report on Wednesday, Imperial College
London said it estimated a total of 4,000 cases of the coronavirus in Wuhan alone as of January 18, an infection rate based on the number of cases reported in China and elsewhere.How has China responded?In contrast with its secrecy over the 2002-03 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) that killed nearly 800 people, China’s government has provided regular updates to avoid panic ahead of the holidays.
During a visit to Wuhan, vice premier Sun Chunlan said authorities needed to be open about the virus and efforts to contain it, the official Xinhua news agency said.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has said it will decide on Thursday whether to declare the outbreak a global health emergency, which would step up the international response.
If it does so, it will be the sixth international public health emergency to be declared in the last decade.
Some experts believe the new virus is not as dangerous as previous coronaviruses such as SARS and
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), which has killed more than 700 people since 2012.
“The early evidence at this stage would suggest it’s not as severe,” Australia’s chief medical officer Brendan Murphy told reporters.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told reporters in Geneva that China’s actions were “very strong” but called on it to take “more and significant measures to limit or minimise the international spread”.
“We stressed to them that by having a strong action not only they will control the outbreak in their country but they will also minimise the chances of this outbreak spreading internationally. So they recognise that,” he said. How have residents reacted?There is no vaccine for the virus, which can spread through respiratory transmission. Symptoms include fever, difficulty in breathing and a cough, similar to many other respiratory illnesses.
Preliminary research suggested the virus was passed on to humans from snakes, but government medical adviser Zhong Nanshan has also identified badgers and rats as possible sources. Confirmed sufferers include 15 medical workers.
Many Chinese were cancelling trips, buying face masks and avoiding cinemas and shopping centres, and even turning to an online plague simulation game as a way to cope.
The release of seven movies over the Lunar New Year has been postponed. The holiday is the high season for distributors and cinemas attract huge crowds.
Airports globally stepped up screening of passengers from China and the European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention said the further global spread of the virus was likely.Related... Chinese City Of Wuhan On Lockdown To Prevent Spread Of Coronavirus Outbreak Coronavirus Spreads In China Here’s What We Know About Coronavirus