The quest to refine image generative models has led to the development of the Condition-Aware Neural Network (CAN), a novel technique designed to enhance control over image synthesis. CAN modifies the neural network’s weights dynamically, adapting to the conditions fed into the system. This advancement has proven to be significantly more efficient than prior methods, allowing for more precise direction of the generative process. Explorations into image generative models have been ongoing, with previous efforts focusing on adjusting the feature space as a means of control. These initiatives laid the groundwork for the emergence of techniques like CAN, which diverges from earlier methods by altering neural network weights rather than relying solely on feature manipulation. This pivot marks a substantial leap forward in the domain of AI-generated imagery. CAN sets itself apart by incorporating a condition-aware weight generation module that specifically tailors weights for convolution and linear layers based on the input condition. This approach facilitates a more efficient and effective process, evident in CAN’s noteworthy performance boosts when evaluated on diffusion transformer models like DiT and UViT. The implementation of CAN demonstrates the remarkable potential for dynamically manipulating neural network weights in controlled image generation. While Adaptive Kernel Selection (AKS) represents an alternate method of conditional control by combining base convolution kernels with generated scaling parameters, CAN outperforms AKS by a clear margin. The success of CAN in tests on ImageNet and COCO for class-conditional and text-to-image generation illustrates the superiority of dynamically generating conditional weights over mere parameterization. The research, published in a scientific paper, showcases CAN’s practical applicability. By marrying CAN with EfficientViT, researchers have crafted a new family of diffusion transformer models, increasing the scope for future applications in complex tasks such as large-scale text-to-image generation and video generation. The ongoing research in this field underscores the transformative potential of CAN in various multimedia domains. In conclusion, the Condition-Aware Neural Network is a pioneering method that adds precise control to image generative models, outpacing earlier techniques. Its ability to dynamically generate conditional weights for neural network layers has resulted in significant enhancements in image generation quality. The successful deployment of CAN in various models indicates a promising future for its application in more demanding and complex generative tasks.