For Evan Gershkovich, the dozen appearances in Moscow’s courts over the past year have fallen into a pattern. Guards take the
American journalist from the notorious Lefortovo
prison in a van for the short drive to the courthouse. He’s led in handcuffs to a defendants’ cage in front of a judge for yet another hearing about his pretrial detention on espionage charges. The proceedings are always closed. His appeals are always rejected, and his time behind bars is always extended. Then it’s back to Lefortovo. Mr. Gershkovich was arrested a year ago March 29 while on a reporting trip for The Wall Street Journal to the Ural Mountains city of Yekaterinburg. The Federal Security Service, or FSB, alleges he was acting on U.S. orders to collect state secrets but provided no evidence to support the accusation, which he, the Journal, and the U.S. government deny.
Washington designated him as wrongfully detained. The periodic court hearings give Mr. Gershkovich’s family, friends, and U.S. officials a glimpse of him, and for the journalist, it’s a break from his otherwise largely monotonous prison routine. “It’s always a mixed feeling. I’m happy to see him and that he’s doing well, but it’s a reminder that he is not with us. We want him at home,” Mr. Gershkovich’s mother, Ella Milman, told The Associated Press. Recommended Trust He skipped a college education and didn’t regret it Although Mr. Gershkovich is often seen smiling in the brief appearances in open court,
Friends and family say he finds it hard to face a wall of cameras pointing at him as if he were an animal in a zoo. Ahead of the most recent one on March 26, Ms. Milman was particularly interested to see him. She was waiting, she said, for “a big reveal” – Mr. Gershkovich’s cellmate had given him a haircut. But the hearing itself offered no new revelations on his case: He was ordered to remain behind bars pending trial at least until June 30 – the fifth extension of his detention. When Mr. Gershkovich was arrested a year ago – the first U.S. journalist taken into custody on espionage charges since Nicholas Daniloff in 1986 at the height of the Cold War – it came as a shock, even though
Russia had enacted increasingly repressive laws on freedom of speech after the invasion of Ukraine. “He was accredited by the
Russian Foreign Ministry. There was nothing to suggest that this was going to happen,” said Emma Tucker, the Journal’s editor-in-chief. Recommended Trust What my adopted sons from Russia and
Ukraine taught me about trust The son of Soviet emigres who settled in New Jersey, Mr. Gershkovich moved to Russia in 2017 to work for The
Moscow Times newspaper before being hired by the Journal in 2022. “He absolutely loved it,” Ms. Milman said of her son’s life in Moscow. He threw himself into work and became close friends with other reporters. They spent evenings, weekends, and holidays together – at traditional Russian saunas, cycling around Moscow, or having barbecues in the countryside. Those friends are now among the most vocal advocates for his release. “For us, it’s got to the level where if we can see Evan smiling in the courtroom – that stuff that brings us a lot of happiness. It’s reassuring that he’s still not been broken by it,” said
Washington Post correspondent Francesca Ebel. Recommended Prosperity These migrants bound for the US border found their dream opportunity in
Mexico His supporters say that is remarkable, given that Mr. Gershkovich is being held in Lefortovo, a notorious czarist-era prison used during Josef Stalin’s purges, when executions were carried out in its basement. Mr. Gershkovich is not allowed phone calls and wakes up “every morning to the same gray prison wall. ... To think that he’s been doing that every day for the past year is just horrible,” said his friend, Polina Ivanova of the Financial Times. He’s allowed out of his cell for an hour a day to exercise. He spends the rest of his time largely reading books in English and Russian and writing letters to friends and family who try to make sure he stays up to date with current affairs and gossip. That includes following his favorite English soccer team, Arsenal, which is having one of its best seasons, even though scores usually get to him about two weeks late. Mr. Gershkovich can see only limited highlights on Russian TV but is kept up to date by his friend, Pjotr Sauer of the
British newspaper, the Guardian. “He is very happy about how
Arsenal is playing but obviously upset he can’t see it for himself,” Mr. Sauer said. Mikhail Gershkovich writes his son about chess strategy because his cellmate doesn’t like the game. They also discuss
Artificial intelligence because “he wants to be current when he comes back,” his father said. Recommended Compassion When children become caregivers, who cares for them? No one knows when that might be. The Biden administration is seeking the release of Mr. Gershkovich, who faces 20 years in prison. Russia’s Foreign Ministry has said it would consider a prisoner swap – but only after a verdict in his trial, which has not yet begun. U.S. Ambassador Lynne Tracy, who was in court again March 26 for his latest hearing, said the charges against Mr. Gershkovich “are fiction” and that Russia is “using American citizens as pawns to achieve political ends.” Since invading Ukraine, Russian authorities have detained several U.S. nationals and other Westerners, seemingly bolstering that idea. President
Vladimir Putin has said he believed a deal can be reached to free Mr. Gershkovich, hinting he would be open to swapping him for a Russian national in
Germany who fits the description of Vadim Krasikov. He is serving a life sentence for the 2019 killing in
Berlin of a Georgian citizen of Chechen descent. U.S. officials made an offer to swap Mr. Gershkovich last year that was rejected by Russia, and the Biden administration has not made public any possible deals since then. Recommended Compassion Why
Spain is trusting trans teens on their gender, rather than restricting them Shortly after Russia invaded Ukraine, Mr. Gershkovich wrote on X, formerly
Twitter, that “reporting on Russia is now also a regular practice of watching people you know get locked away for years.” Fluent in Russian, Mr. Gershkovich knew the risks and, after his arrest, knew “right from the very start that this was going to take a long time,” Ms. Ebel said. Ms. Tucker of the Journal said she is “optimistic that 2024 will be the year Evan is freed but I’m also realistic,” noting that any negotiations for a swap are taking place against a “very febrile” backdrop. That includes tensions with the West over the war in Ukraine, the recent attack on a Moscow concert hall and the U.S. presidential
election. Friends and family say Mr. Gershkovich is relying on his sense of humor to get through the days. Ms. Tracy said outside court March 26 that he has displayed “remarkable resilience and strength in the face of this grim situation.” From behind bars, he has organized presents for friends on their birthdays as well as sending flowers to important
Women in his life for International Women’s Day earlier this month. Recommended Peace Ramadan peace prevails in
JERUSALEM as all sides keep extremists at bay “He is telling people not to freak out,” said Ms. Milman, noting that her son is a source of great pride for the family. But as he enters his second year of detention, the strain on them is showing. Every day, Ms. Milman said, “I wake up and look at the clock.” Get stories that empower and uplift daily. By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy . Already a subscriber? Log in to hide ads . “I think about if his lunchtime has passed, and his bedtime,” she said. “It’s very hard. It’s taking a toll.” This story was reported by The Associated Press. You've read of free articles. Subscribe to continue. Help fund Monitor journalism for $11/ month Already a subscriber? Login Mark Sappenfield Editor Monitor journalism changes lives because we open that too-small box that most people think they live in. We believe news can and should expand a sense of identity and possibility beyond narrow conventional expectations. Our work isn't possible without your support. Subscribe Unlimited digital access $11/month. Already a subscriber? Login Digital subscription includes: Unlimited access to CSMonitor.com. CSMonitor.com archive. The Monitor Daily email. No advertising. Cancel anytime. Subscribe