September 13, 2019

What Democratic candidates need to admit about criminal justice reform
Only four candidates had an opportunity to address criminal justice reform in the third Democratic debate: Senators Kamala Harris, Cory Booker, and Amy Klobuchar, and former Vice President Joe Biden.Collectively, those four announced grand plans of directly releasing thousands of people, banning private prisons, improving prosecutorial accountability, decarcerating women and children, ending solitary confinement, restoring voting rights, and lowering sentences for people in state prisons.It's too bad that no president can pull it off.Campaign terrain as it pertains to crime has changed drastically from previous elections. Three candidates — Harris, Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders — have released comprehensive agendas in the past few weeks. South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg had already announced his Douglass Plan — a schematic for overall racial justice, named after Frederick Douglass — and Biden unveiled his detailed decarceration strategy in July.In their formal platforms, Democratic candidates regurgitate the same calls to end harmful practices that have echoed in congressional offices for years. Virtually all of the candidates with fully fleshed plans support ending the death penalty, ending money bail, ending mandatory minimum sentences, ending reliance on private prisons, ending the war on drugs. These are mainstay issues, important and obvious. Anyone with a couple of hours and a Google app would have come up with the same.Timid or bold, federal policy requires congressional approval. While political will has bent and justice reform has become a more bipartisan issue, we'd be fools to think that appeals to penal populism — the divisive rhetoric that appears after every mass shooting, conservative candidates' language of thuggery and irredeemability — won't attract some support on Capitol Hill. Politicians know many of their constituents have developed an addiction to that fear and what else should public servants do besides get their people a fix? No presidential candidate can bank on Congress' assent, especially if Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell retains his post.Of course, promises for Medicare-for-All or a Green New Deal would also require the legislative and executive branches to work together, too; there's actually very little that a candidate is able to campaign on that can be accomplished by executive order alone.But criminal justice reform is also unique in the respect that about 90 percent of criminal justice is localized and easily resists federal policy changes, as Senator Klobuchar noted during the debate. Much of Congressional policy affects only federal inmates and people charged with federal crimes, people who constitute approximately 10 percent of the system. The rest of the sprawling mess of incarceration is beyond any president's control.Promises to end cash bail or abolish the death penalty need the House of Representatives and Senate's agreement, and even then all those policies can do is incentivize state and local policy. There's no federal fiat power that can overhaul all the disparate criminal justice systems nationwide.The best criminal justice presidential platform, therefore, is aspiration and humanization, one with less policymaking and more emphasizing inherent human dignity and rights of the people in this system. Candidates can't change policy so they have to change the conversation.This is exactly where President Trump is weak. Sure, he signed the FIRST STEP Act which has caused some rapid decarceration since Christmas, and he's whined about being left out of Sunday night's "Justice for All" Town Hall on MSNBC. But his other behavior — refusing to apologize for calling for the death penalty for the "Central Park 5," worsening conditions for the impoverished by making it harder for them to enroll in Medicaid or SNAP, tacking on additional criminal background check requirements for potential federal employees — shows his true colors. The talk doesn't match the FIRST STEP walk.The opposite is true for the Democratic field; talk is plentiful, especially on platforms, but walking is scarce, even as the candidates criss-cross the country between Iowa and New Hampshire.Rather than promising to end all mandatory minimum sentences, candidates could visit a prison and address the fact that more than half the people in state prisons are confined for a violent crime, often under mandatory sentencing laws, but really aren't violent people or a threat to the public.In lieu of agreeing to Ban the Box, (a federal bill that would do exactly that, The Fair Chance Act, has already passed the House and awaits a vote in the senate, where half of Thursday night's debaters work, but still can't move because Senate Majority Leader McConnell won't let it through) contenders could hire a formerly incarcerated person for their campaign staff.Instead of promising 50 percent decarceration, they could emphasize that 95 percent of inmates will reenter society anyway someday, so it's best to invest in programming for all of them.This isn't to say that idealistic policy goals have no place in modern campaigns. As Elizabeth Warren noted in the July debate, there's no point to a presidential bid if a candidate limits herself in what she believes she can accomplish.But acknowledging a president's restricted ability to reform the system isn't a cop out; it's the kind of honesty and transparency that many voters crave. Confessing this presidential reality doesn't prevent candidates from stumping on the issue. Indeed, they need to do that because voters are waiting for it. Approximately 91 percent of Americans support criminal justice reform. There are 113 million voters who have or had an immediate family member who was incarcerated.There's no doubt that an informed and intrepid stance on criminal justice is key to winning the Democratic nomination in 2020. The threshing of the democratic field might suggest this itself, since the lower-polling candidates who didn't make tonight's stage are the ones who have few clearly articulated planks of what they will do about mass incarceration. The more popular politicians are the ones with the grander proposals.But the one who will emerge to represent the Democratic party is the one who will acknowledge that his role in reform is more one of thought leadership on the way we behold people in the system than it is crafting a law that will help a just a few.Chandra Bozelko and Ryan Lo and both formerly incarcerated. Ms. Bozelko is a columnist with GateHouse Media and Mr. Lo founded and runs Unlabeled Digital Media.Want more essential commentary and analysis like this delivered straight to your inbox? Sign up for The Week's "Today's best articles" newsletter here.
Related Stories
Latest News
Top news around the world
Academy Awards

‘Oppenheimer’ Reigns at Oscars With Seven Wins, Including Best Picture and Director

Get the latest news about the 2024 Oscars, including nominations, winners, predictions and red carpet fashion at 96th Academy Awards

Around the World

Celebrity News

> Latest News in Media

Watch It
Olivia Munn Reveals Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Double Mastectomy Procedure | E! News
March 13, 2024
kUaEV1Kd3S0
Travis Kelce Shares Details From His Trip to Singapore With Taylor Swift | E! News
March 13, 2024
3YXi-Dgf4eg
Kate Middleton VIRAL Photo: Agency Addresses Photoshop Claims | E! News
March 13, 2024
S4VkO0TpkCY
Da'Vine Joy Randolph Plays 'Smash or Pass' With Iconic Moments From Her Career
March 13, 2024
vkPdJEF2BX4
Jean Smart Wears a Hotel Bathrobe to Present an Award to Hannah Einbinder l Power of Comedy SxSW
March 12, 2024
Bw7uVEYQev4
Lenny Kravitz Walk of Fame Ceremony
March 12, 2024
MlWq8BcnwhE
Dak Prescott Extortion Plot & Steph Curry for President? | TMZ Sports Full Ep - 3/12/24
March 13, 2024
jHFsrjs7OFY
A Japanese space rocket blew up after takeoff Tuesday, turning the sky into a fireball of smoke.
March 13, 2024
YkfJ3Qg8B7c
#KimKardashian and #BiancaCensori hung out at #KanyeWest's listening party Tuesday night!
March 13, 2024
EfwLLq6bx9k
‘Pioneer Woman’ Ree Drummond denies using Ozempic to lose 60 pounds
March 13, 2024
Omfjk1AlZ3A
Chrissy Teigen reveals her ‘boob lift scars’ in daring dress at Jay-Z & Beyoncé’s Oscars 2024 party
March 13, 2024
VxZ2qXAlpmU
Zoë Kravitz pokes fun at dad Lenny Kravitz's style during Hollywood Walk of Fame speech
March 13, 2024
j3-lcFu_1sQ
TV Schedule
Late Night Show
Watch the latest shows of U.S. top comedians

Sports

Latest sport results, news, videos, interviews and comments
Latest Events
17
Mar
SPAIN: La Liga
Atletico Madrid - Barcelona
17
Mar
ENGLAND: FA Cup
Manchester United - Liverpool
17
Mar
ITALY: Serie A
Inter Milan - Napoli
17
Mar
GERMANY: Bundesliga
Borussia Dortmund - Eintracht Frankfurt
17
Mar
ENGLAND: FA Cup
Chelsea - Leicester City
17
Mar
ITALY: Serie A
Roma - Sassuolo
17
Mar
ITALY: Serie A
Verona - AC Milan
17
Mar
ITALY: Serie A
Juventus - Genoa
17
Mar
GERMANY: Bundesliga
SC Freiburg - Bayer Leverkusen
17
Mar
USA: Major League Soccer
Atlanta United - Orlando City
17
Mar
ENGLAND: Premier League
West Ham United - Aston Villa
17
Mar
SPAIN: La Liga
Rayo Vallecano - Real Betis
17
Mar
ENGLAND: Championship
Leeds - Millwall
17
Mar
SPAIN: La Liga
Las Palmas - Almeria
17
Mar
SPAIN: La Liga
Villarreal - Valencia
17
Mar
SPAIN: La Liga
Sevilla - Celta Vigo
16
Mar
GERMANY: Bundesliga
Darmstadt - Bayern Munich
16
Mar
ENGLAND: FA Cup
Manchester City - Newcastle United
16
Mar
ENGLAND: Premier League
Fulham - Tottenham Hotspur
16
Mar
SPAIN: La Liga
Osasuna - Real Madrid
13
Mar
CHAMPIONS LEAGUE: 1/8 Final
Atletico Madrid - Inter Milan
12
Mar
CHAMPIONS LEAGUE: 1/8 Final
Barcelona - Napoli
12
Mar
CHAMPIONS LEAGUE: 1/8 Final
Arsenal - Porto
11
Mar
ENGLAND: Premier League
Chelsea - Newcastle United
10
Mar
ENGLAND: Premier League
Liverpool - Manchester City
10
Mar
SPAIN: La Liga
Real Madrid - Celta Vigo
10
Mar
ENGLAND: Premier League
Aston Villa - Tottenham Hotspur
10
Mar
ITALY: Serie A
Juventus - Atalanta
10
Mar
ITALY: Serie A
Fiorentina - Roma
10
Mar
ITALY: Serie A
AC Milan - Empoli
09
Mar
GERMANY: Bundesliga
Werder Bremen - Borussia Dortmund
09
Mar
ENGLAND: Premier League
Arsenal - Brentford
09
Mar
ITALY: Serie A
Bologna - Inter Milan
Find us on Instagram
at @feedimo to stay up to date with the latest.
Featured Video You Might Like
zWJ3MxW_HWA L1eLanNeZKg i1XRgbyUtOo -g9Qziqbif8 0vmRhiLHE2U JFCZUoa6MYE UfN5PCF5EUo 2PV55f3-UAg W3y9zuI_F64 -7qCxIccihU pQ9gcOoH9R8 g5MRDEXRk4k
Copyright © 2020 Feedimo. All Rights Reserved.